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AMATEUR RADIO

 

On  Her  Majesty’s  Service

License To Talk…

   

Tampa-Bay, Florida   E.L.8.7

Barnet, England U.K  G.B.0.1

B I O

Born In North London England in 1969

By The Age Of 6 Y/O I Was Taken Used Electoral Components To Build A Crystal Radios

1981 Stationers Comprehensive Hi School

1988 Employed As A Radio Installer Engineer for 2 way Radios

1989 Repairing C.B Radios From The Home QTH Somewhere In Barnet N. London

1994 Community Systems In North London  B.I.T Level 1 and 2 Certified by 1996

1994 Bought An Amiga Computer Using Work-Bench 1.3

1995 Bought An Amiga 1200HD & Used Work Bench 3.0 Along With Many Music Programs

1995 Built My First PC With 128 M/b Ram 3DFX Card

1996 Me & My Good Friend Alan X Stated Up Our Own PC Repair Service

2000 Moved To The USA

2000 Lived Somewhere In New England M.A

2001 Moved To E.L.8.7 Florida

 To Be Contained…

 

 

QRZ call sign lookup:  

 

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[icom 706]

We have taken away some of the links as I am fed up the people not keeping there web pages up to date

So we removed them, all apart from the hot links below Hope That the Links

Help you, and please do come back soon, If You Have Any Comments Or Find Any Broken Links Please

Email Us, Thank You

KG4OHH@TampaBay.RR.Com

KG4OHH@TopC.FreeUk.Com

 

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Radio Stores & Misc. Links

All The Links Below Are Click-able

ALF Enterprises - Washington

Cherokee Electronics - Illinois

Comm-Pute, Inc. - Utah

Com-West Radio Systems - BC. Canada

 

 

 

The Tech Page

So you would like to improvise and make your own

D.I.Y Antennas Have Fun from KG4 OHH & KG4 QOZ Florida, Tampa E.L.8.7

 

But First the Blurb:

Install your antenna properly

1. Always SAFTY !!

2. Proper Tools Must Be Used !!

3. Weather Conductions Must Be Observed !!

The antenna system is the key to reception at all frequencies.
The antenna itself can be very cheap: $2 worth of hookup wire can make a great antenna. It's the installation of the wire that counts. Coax is not magic: it basically works by conducting noise pickup to ground. It is therefore essential to ground the coaxial shield

 Well: fanatics will use two ground stakes, one near the house, one at the base of the antenna, and bury the coax cable in between.  I've experimented with pickup of my computer's 25 MHz clock, and found that ungrounded coax picks up 36 dB more than grounded coax in my setup. That's a factor of 4000 in power!

Keep the antenna itself away from all kinds of utility lines, power, CATV, Satellites dish’s and telephone. Remember that your house is full of this stuff, so keep the antenna away from your house. An "inverted L" run up a tree and then over to another tree works very well Also if you plan to install a beam in the yard or on the roof of your house the above also applies,  if you can, for 6 meter 2 meter and 70 cm’s use a H.T and walk around the yard to find out good pick up points/ Repeater Signals, try a repeater that is far away but you know can hit well even if you have to make a di-pole for whatever band and carry it around with you in the yard with your H.T, this will help you to locate a good line of sight signal and will help you in the long run. 

If using a wire, a matching transformer will prevent the "deaf spots" that you may get at ant resonant frequencies. For an end fed wire antenna, these occur when it is near a multiple of 1/2 wavelength in length). Generally, the longer the wire, the less you'll notice these.

If you want to buy a matching transformer, I like the Model 180 from ICE at (800) 423-2666 or (317) 545-5412

Also posted instructions for winding your own Fancy brand name antennas will perform well if properly installed, but so will simple wires. Spend your money on ground stakes.

An antenna tuner will improve signal transfer from the antenna to the receiver the cheapest one I have found easy to use is the MFJ 945E covers 1.3 Mhz to 54 Mhz this will make a difference in your signal to noise ratio. Also a passive preselector may help with overloading due to out of band signals. At shortwave frequencies, active preselectors a preamplifiers only increase your susceptibility to overload in an otherwise properly functioning system. If a preamplifier helps, there's almost certainly something wrong with your receiver or antenna system, and you'll get better results if you fix that.

(Note that the advice changes at VHF and microwave frequencies: scanner folks may well find that careful matching and low noise preamplifiers are worthwhile. The reason is that the natural noise level declines with increasing frequency, so greater sensitivity can be useful.

I find that the difference in the number of listen able signals between an indoor antenna and a properly installed outdoor antenna is often a factor of ten or more. The difference between a $200 receiver and a $1000 receiver is more like a factor of two in the number of listen able signals, and some find no difference at all

The extra performance of the fancy receivers costs not only money, but knowledge and skill as well as locating an antenna system.

 

Here are some examples:

The 2 Meter Carbon Arrow (144 ~ 148Mhz) 4 Element Beam

 

 

 

70 CM Antenna Examples:

 

The 6 Meter 3 Elements:

 

Reflector = 115 + ˝ Inch (Divided by 2)

Driver = 111 Inch             (Divided by 2)

Director = 106 + ˝ Inch   (Divided by 2)

This Type of Antenna is a Direct Feed to the Driver Using 50 Ohm Coax

 

 

Home Brew P.S.U

We Built This P.S.U and It Works Well, The Only Thing We Would Recommend

Is Replace The 2N3055’s With A Stronger Type That Can Handle 15 to 25 Watts Each

The 2N3055 Are Rated @ 12 ~ 15 Watts But Threes A Lot Of Heat And You Need To Install A Fan On The

Rear End of the P.S.U Blowing On To the Heat Sink.

Do Not Let 2N3055 NpN Come In Contac Directly To The Case (GND) 

 

HAM Radio Operator's Coax/Feed Line /Cable Table

Dielectric Properties:      P=Poly, F=foam

RG # Type

IMP.

db/100 FT @

100 MHz

db/100 Ft @

400 MHz

db/100 Ft @

1 GHz.

OD

Vel F

INS/KV

Di

BAND

 

V/HF

UHF

UHF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 /U

75

2.1

5

6.9

0.27

0.78

0.6

F

7 /U

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8 /U

50

1.8

4.7

6.9

0.405

0.66

5

P

8 /U

50

1.1   @

1.2     50MHz

 

 

 

0.78

0.6

F

11 /U

75

1.0   @

2.0     50MHz

 

 

0.425

0.78

0.6

F

17 A/U

52

0.81

1.9

3.8

0.87

0.66

 

 

58 A/U

50

4.9

11.5

20

0.195

0.66

1.9

F

58 /U

50

3.1 @

50MHz

 

 

0.78

0.2

F

59 B/U

75

3.4

7

11.1

0.242

0.66

2.3

F

100 /U

35

 

 

 

0.242

0.66

 

 

212 /U

50

1.6

3.6

8.8

0.336

0.66

 

 

213 /U

50

2.2

4.7

8

0.405

0.66

5

P

214 /U

50

2.2

4.7

8

0.425

0.66

5

P

215 /U

50

2.2

4.6

9

0.475

0.66

 

 

8281

75

 

 

9.2

0.275

 

2.9

 

9913

50

1.4

2.8

4.5

0.475

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LDF#

IMP.

db/100 Ft @

150 MHz

db/100 Ft @

450 MHz

db/100 Ft @

824 MHz

OD

Vel F

PWR/KW

Di

LDF4-50A

50

0.845

1.51

2.10

0.5

.88

3.63

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Exam Study Band Guide

 

BAND

FREQUENCY LIMITS                          1000 Hz= 1 Khz

160 meter

1800-2000-kHz                                             1 Hz= 0.001 Khz

75/80 meter

3525-3750-kHz                                       Thus 1 Hz= 0.000001 Mhz  

40 meter

7025-7150-kHz                                   

30 meter

10100-10150-kHz

20 meter

14025-14150-kHz

17 meter

18068-18168-Khz

15 meter

21025-21200-kHz

12 meter

24890-24990-kHz

10 meter

2800-29700-kHz

6 meter

50.1 – 54 Mhz

10.140 MHz

200 WATTS      ( ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM)

21.15 MHz

200 WATTS                                        

3690 kHz

200 WATTS                                           

7105 kHz

200 WATTS                                        

24.95 MHz

1500 WATTS                                         

28.4 MHz

1500 WATTS     (ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM)

3818 kHz

1500 WATTS                                          

7080 kHz

1500 WATTS                                       

14.3 MHz

The minimum power necessary, but you can run up to 1500 WATTS.

1825 kHz

The minimum power necessary, but you can run up to 1500 WATTS

 

 

Band

Emission Type   Maximum Symbol Rate (Baud)

< 28 MHz

Packet                                   300 bauds

< 28 MHz

RTTY                                     300 bauds

10 Mtr

Packet                                  1200 bauds

10 Mtr

RTTY                                    1200 bauds

2 meter

Packet                                  19.6 kilo bauds

 

RTTY

6 meter/2 Mtr

RTTY, Data ,Multiplexed emissions with unspecified digital code  20 kHz

 

 

 

 

Emission Type

Minimum Frequency separation

CW

150-500 Hz

SSB

approximately 3 kHz

RTTY

250-500 Hz

 

 

Band

Emission Type    Frequency segment most takes place

80 meter

     RTTY                           3580-3620 kHz

20 meter

     RTTY                         14.070-14.095 MHz

 

 

Have Fun

73’s Mark & Gayle